{"id":631,"date":"2021-10-13T05:48:24","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T05:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kellykingsly.com\/?p=631"},"modified":"2021-10-13T05:48:26","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T05:48:26","slug":"lintegration-economique-en-afrique-centrale-etat-des-lieux-forces-faiblesses-problemes-et-perspectives-economic-integration-in-central-africa-state-of-the-places-strengths-weaknesses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kellykingsly.com\/lintegration-economique-en-afrique-centrale-etat-des-lieux-forces-faiblesses-problemes-et-perspectives-economic-integration-in-central-africa-state-of-the-places-strengths-weaknesses\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Int\u00e9gration \u00c9conomique En Afrique Centrale: \u00c9tat Des Lieux, Forces, Faiblesses, Probl\u00e8mes Et Perspectives (Economic Integration in Central Africa: State of the Places, Strengths, Weaknesses, Problems and Prospects)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Professor Kelly Kingsly<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Independent; Copperstone University ; Charisma university<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date Written: October 26, 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

French Abstract:<\/strong> L\u2019importance de la coop\u00e9ration et de l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique r\u00e9gionale pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer et renforcer le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social est reconnue depuis longtemps par les intellectuels et les dirigeants africains. L\u2019unit\u00e9, la coop\u00e9ration et l\u2019int\u00e9gration de l\u2019Afrique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 de tout temps des objectifs pour de nombreux responsables africains comme George Patmore, W. E. B. Dubois ou Marcus Garvey, ainsi que pour des nationalistes africains comme Kwane Nkrumah qui, dans son livre Africa Must Unite, pr\u00e9conisait d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u2019unit\u00e9 africaine. Cet objectif d\u2019int\u00e9gration est donc profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9 dans l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Afrique, m\u00eame si, comme dans d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions, la priorit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement de s\u2019assurer un poids et une autorit\u00e9 politiques accrus sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale. Mais au fur et \u00e0 mesure que les d\u00e9fis de la mondialisation et de l\u2019interd\u00e9pendance se sont impos\u00e9s aux pays de la r\u00e9gion, avec le risque d\u2019une marginalisation du continent africain, cet objectif d\u2019int\u00e9gration est redevenu prioritaire. L\u2019Organisation de l\u2019Unit\u00e9 africaine (OUA) a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie en 1963 pour int\u00e9grer \u00e9conomiquement les pays d\u2019Afrique, r\u00e9gler les conflits dans les pays africains et entre ces pays, promouvoir le d\u00e9veloppement et am\u00e9liorer le niveau de vie des populations (Olubomehin et Kawonishe, 2004). Plusieurs groupements sous-r\u00e9gionaux africains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9s par la suite.

En juin 1991, le Trait\u00e9 d\u2019Abuja, qui pr\u00e9voyait la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique africaine \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du continent d\u2019ici \u00e0 2027, a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9. La formation d\u2019arrangements r\u00e9gionaux de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique permet de jeter les bases de la communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique africaine envisag\u00e9e. Le r\u00e9gionalisme en Afrique r\u00e9pond \u00e0 deux n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s. La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tait de renforcer l\u2019unit\u00e9 politique au niveau sous \u2013 r\u00e9gional et panafricain. La seconde consistait \u00e0 promouvoir la croissance \u00e9conomique et le d\u00e9veloppement des sous ensemble. Le r\u00e9gionalisme, en particulier pour une int\u00e9gration des march\u00e9s au niveau r\u00e9gional, \u00e9tait un moyen d\u2019aider les pays africains \u00e0 surmonter les probl\u00e8mes structurels auxquels ils \u00e9taient confront\u00e9s.

Le concept paper avance qu\u2019une int\u00e9gration intra-africaine renforc\u00e9e est indispensable pour le d\u00e9veloppement. On a le sentiment que les initiatives r\u00e9gionales prises dans le pass\u00e9 en Afrique en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et dans la sous-r\u00e9gion, ax\u00e9es surtout sur des aspects politiques, n\u2019avaient pas beaucoup contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la situation \u00e9conomique des parties prenantes ni \u00e0 leur assurer une croissance durable. De ce fait, le concept paper entends montrer que l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale, \u00e0 condition d\u2019\u00eatre con\u00e7ue et appliqu\u00e9e dans le cadre d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9veloppement plus vaste visant \u00e0 promouvoir la diversification \u00e9conomique, les mutations structurelles et le d\u00e9veloppement technologique, pouvait renforcer les capacit\u00e9s productives des pays de l\u2019Afrique Centrale, permettre des \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9chelle, am\u00e9liorer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 et servir \u00e0 ces pays de tremplin pour participer de mani\u00e8re effective \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale. Plus sp\u00e9cifiquement, le concept paper vise \u00e0 se focaliser sur l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique en Afrique centrale: \u00e9tat des lieux, forces, faiblesses, probl\u00e8mes et perspectives: Comment consolider les avanc\u00e9es de l\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale \u00e9conomique et politique en Afrique centrale et mieux g\u00e9rer son impact sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 humaine. A la fin du papier, on aura d\u00e9fini des strat\u00e9gies d\u00e9taillant comment passer en revue les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s et les obstacles \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique en Afrique centrale, identifier et explorer les possibilit\u00e9s ainsi que les opportunit\u00e9s de relance du processus.

La premi\u00e8re partie de ce concept paper aborde l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019avancement du processus d\u2019int\u00e9gration en Afrique Centrale. La seconde section discute la justification de l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique en Afrique centrale. La troisi\u00e8me partie d\u00e9veloppe les probl\u00e8mes \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration de l\u2019Afrique Centrale, alors que la quatri\u00e8me partie s\u2019oriente sur les implications des nuisances \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration. La cinqui\u00e8me section s\u2019att\u00e8lera sur le renforcement de l\u2019int\u00e9gration sous-r\u00e9gionale: Quelques Perspectives.

English Abstract:<\/strong> The importance of regional economic cooperation and integration to accelerate , strengthen economic and social development has long been recognized by African intellectuals and leaders. Africa\u2019s unity, cooperation and integration have always been goals for many African leaders like George Patmore, WEB Dubois or Marcus Garvey, as well as African nationalists like Kwane Nkrumah who, in his book Africa Must Unite, already advocated African unity. This integration goal is therefore deeply rooted in the history of Africa, even though, as in other regions, the priority was initially to gain greater political weight and authority on the international scene. But as the challenges of globalization and interdependence have imposed themselves on the countries of the region, with the risk of marginalization of the African continent, this goal of integration has once again become a priority. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was established in 1963 to economically integrate African countries, settle conflicts in and between African countries, promote development and improve the standard of living of the people (Olubomehin and Kawonishe, 2004). Several African subregional groupings were subsequently formed.

In June 1991, the Abuja Treaty, which provided for the establishment of a continent-wide African economic community by 2027, was signed. The formation of regional economic cooperation arrangements provides the basis for the proposed African Economic Community. Regionalism in Africa meets two needs. The first was to strengthen political unity at the subregional and pan \u2013 African level. The second was to promote economic growth and subset development. Regionalism, particularly for regional market integration, was one way to help African countries overcome the structural problems they were facing.

The concept paper argues that stronger intra-African integration is essential for development. There is a sense that past regional initiatives in Africa in general and in the subregion, largely focused on political aspects, have not done much to improve the economic situation of the stakeholders or to ensure their sustainable growth. As a result, the concept paper aims to show that regional integration, if conceived and applied as part of a broader development strategy to promote economic diversification, structural change and technological development, could significantly contribute to strengthen the productive capacities of the countries of Central Africa, to allow economies of scale, to improve competitiveness and to serve as a stepping stone for these countries to participate effectively in the world economy. More specifically, the concept paper aims to focus on economic integration in Central Africa: state of play, strengths, weaknesses, problems and perspectives: How to consolidate the progress of regional economic and political integration in Central Africa and better manage its impact on human security. At the end of the paper, strategies will be developed detailing how to review progress and obstacles to economic integration in Central Africa, identify and explore opportunities and opportunities for revitalizing the process.

The first part of this concept paper discusses the state of play of the integration process in Central Africa. The second section discusses the rationale for economic integration in Central Africa. The third part focuses on the integration problems of Central Africa, while the fourth part focuses on the implications of nuisances for integration. The fifth section will focus on strengthening sub-regional integration: Some Perspectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Note:<\/strong> Downloadable document is in French.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suggested Citation:<\/strong> Kingsly, Professor kelly, L\u2019Int\u00e9gration \u00c9conomique En Afrique Centrale: \u00c9tat Des Lieux, Forces, Faiblesses, Probl\u00e8mes Et Perspectives (Economic Integration in Central Africa: State of the Places, Strengths, Weaknesses, Problems and Prospects) (October 26, 2016). Available at SSRN: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2859610<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Professor Kelly Kingsly Independent; Copperstone University ; Charisma university Date Written: October 26, 2016 Abstract French Abstract: L\u2019importance de la coop\u00e9ration et de l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique r\u00e9gionale pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer et renforcer le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social est reconnue depuis longtemps par les intellectuels et les dirigeants africains. L\u2019unit\u00e9, la coop\u00e9ration et l\u2019int\u00e9gration de l\u2019Afrique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 de …<\/p>\n

L\u2019Int\u00e9gration \u00c9conomique En Afrique Centrale: \u00c9tat Des Lieux, Forces, Faiblesses, Probl\u00e8mes Et Perspectives (Economic Integration in Central Africa: State of the Places, Strengths, Weaknesses, Problems and Prospects)<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,36],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Int\u00e9gration \u00c9conomique En Afrique Centrale: \u00c9tat Des Lieux, Forces, Faiblesses, Probl\u00e8mes Et Perspectives (Economic Integration in Central Africa: State of the Places, Strengths, Weaknesses, Problems and Prospects) - Head of Finance Operations | Liquidity and debt management| Kelly Kingsly<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kellykingsly.com\/lintegration-economique-en-afrique-centrale-etat-des-lieux-forces-faiblesses-problemes-et-perspectives-economic-integration-in-central-africa-state-of-the-places-strengths-weaknesses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Int\u00e9gration \u00c9conomique En Afrique Centrale: \u00c9tat Des Lieux, Forces, Faiblesses, Probl\u00e8mes Et Perspectives (Economic Integration in Central Africa: State of the Places, Strengths, Weaknesses, Problems and Prospects) - Head of Finance Operations | Liquidity and debt management| Kelly Kingsly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Professor Kelly Kingsly Independent; Copperstone University ; Charisma university Date Written: October 26, 2016 Abstract French Abstract: L\u2019importance de la coop\u00e9ration et de l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique r\u00e9gionale pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer et renforcer le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social est reconnue depuis longtemps par les intellectuels et les dirigeants africains. 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L\u2019unit\u00e9, la coop\u00e9ration et l\u2019int\u00e9gration de l\u2019Afrique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 de … L\u2019Int\u00e9gration \u00c9conomique En Afrique Centrale: \u00c9tat Des Lieux, Forces, Faiblesses, Probl\u00e8mes Et Perspectives (Economic Integration in Central Africa: State of the Places, Strengths, Weaknesses, Problems and Prospects) Read More »","og_url":"https:\/\/kellykingsly.com\/lintegration-economique-en-afrique-centrale-etat-des-lieux-forces-faiblesses-problemes-et-perspectives-economic-integration-in-central-africa-state-of-the-places-strengths-weaknesses\/","og_site_name":"Head of Finance Operations | Liquidity and debt management| Kelly Kingsly","article_published_time":"2021-10-13T05:48:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-10-13T05:48:26+00:00","author":"kelly-kingsly@vdmn","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kelly-kingsly@vdmn","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kellykingsly.com\/lintegration-economique-en-afrique-centrale-etat-des-lieux-forces-faiblesses-problemes-et-perspectives-economic-integration-in-central-africa-state-of-the-places-strengths-weaknesses\/","url":"https:\/\/kellykingsly.com\/lintegration-economique-en-afrique-centrale-etat-des-lieux-forces-faiblesses-problemes-et-perspectives-economic-integration-in-central-africa-state-of-the-places-strengths-weaknesses\/","name":"L\u2019Int\u00e9gration \u00c9conomique En Afrique Centrale: \u00c9tat Des Lieux, Forces, Faiblesses, Probl\u00e8mes Et Perspectives (Economic Integration in Central Africa: State of the Places, Strengths, Weaknesses, Problems and Prospects) - 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